Are you aware of the “3 P’s of service marketing“? If your business offers services to its customers, you should definitely read on.
The four P’s, a staple of the marketing world, touch on a few important factors to consider when developing a marketing strategy: product, price, promotion and place. What it is that you’re selling, for how much, how you will promote it and where you will sell it.
These four P’s are important, but they’re not what this article is about. Instead, we’re going to talk about the 3 P’s of service marketing which apply specifically to service businesses: people, process and physical environment.
Service businesses vs. product businesses
Service-centric businesses are very different from product-centric businesses, so it makes sense that they each have unique considerations when it comes to marketing. Unlike products, services are intangible, perishable, and their production, purchase and consumption are often concurrent.
Many businesses offer both products and services. Take a restaurant for example. The food is the product, but everything else involved in the experience is a service: the quality of the hostessing and serving staff (people), how quickly the food is served (process), and the restaurant’s ambiance (physical environment). Now let’s break the 3 P’s of service marketing down!
What exactly are the 3 P’s of service marketing?
While the original four P’s still apply to service businesses, these additional aspects are equally as important. In this section, we will cover some details and examples of the 3 p’s of service marketing.
1. People
2. Process
3. Physical Environment
#1. People
People is #1 in the 3 P’s of service marketing. Who provides services to customers? In most cases, it’s people. The quality of the service being provided by a company’s people largely contributes to the customer’s overall experience, which is why many service-based businesses view their employees as an investment.
When it comes to the people aspect of a service business, there are two types of marketing involved: internal marketing and external marketing.
Breaking down internal marketing
A great service business realizes that in order to offer customers the best experience possible, its employees must be on board, which requires internal marketing. This is why service businesses are usually prepared to invest additional time and money to ensure that their employees are well-trained and engaged.
Breaking down external marketing
External marketing involves the interaction between employees and customers. This is where elements like training, sales scripts, and employee image come into play.
Seeing It In Action
One business who does a great job of executing external and internal marketing campaigns in tandem isRHN Chartered Professional Accountants, a full service accounting firm with locations in Richmond, Vancouver, Kelowna and Osoyoos. They prioritize their people at every turn, and the way they combine internal and external marketing to create impactful recruitment marketing campaigns truly reflects that.
On the internal side, they engage their employees to participate in their recruitment campaigns, interviewing them for video projects, having blog posts written that highlight their career paths and achievements and featuring them on social media. Externally, they use this collaboratively created content to attract top talent.
Csek Creative helped RHN with every aspect of this campaign, from producing arecruitment videoto running digital ads to creatingorganic content on their blogand social media channels.
Having trouble finding and retaining great new staff? We might be able to help, let’s talk!
#2. Process
Process is #2 in the 3 P’s of service marketing. For every service-based business, there is a process that happens behind the scenes to make that service possible. Your processes contribute to the overall experience you offer, and are also a great way to differentiate yourself from the competition.
Ask Yourself 2 Quick Questions:
• What do your processes look like, and how do they make you unique?
• Does it make your service faster than the competition? More affordable? More memorable? More reliable?
It’s true that processes look different for everyone, but the one thing that is important for businesses of all kinds is that these processes remain consistent, ensuring that your customers’ experiences are also consistent.
Creating a service blueprint can be a great way to not only maintain consistency but also discover potential opportunities to improve your processes and therefore the experience that you offer. A service blueprint draws out each step in your processes, including actions that are visible to the customers, and ones that happen behind the scenes. Being able to view the big picture can make it easier to spot opportunities that would have otherwise gone unnoticed.
Seeing It In Action
Csek Creative worked with to develop a seamless online ordering process to improve their customer journey and increase online sales. By implementing a streamlined ordering process with easy UX design, Lettie & Co. were able to dispatch and track each order effectively and efficiently.
#3 Physical environment
Last, but certainly not least in the 3 P’s of service marketing is the physical environment. Since services are intangible, businesses often make up for this by putting additional effort into the physical environment where the service is being offered. Basically, physical environment is the appearance and overall vibe of the area where the service is received.
When choosing a restaurant, customers will consider its ambiance – lighting, decor and so on. When choosing a hair salon, customers may consider whether the waiting room has comfortable seating and reading material available. A sign advertising a great deal on oil changes may tempt customers to choose one mechanic over another.
Service businesses can take advantage of their surroundings to make the experience more memorable, simple, tempting, extravagant or comfortable for customers.
Depending on your business and your goals, altering your business’s physical environment could be as simple as acquiring some assets and materials to add to your space, such as signage to make it easier for customers to navigate your building.
Sometimes, it means re-inventing your space by investing in special decor or interior design. Hiring a professional interior design service, such as Kelowna’s the Hatch which specializes in design for commercial spaces, often pays off for service businesses. This is a very important ‘P’ in the 3 P’s of service marketing.
Seeing It In Action
When Csek Creative worked withLegacy Tireon their rebrand from the Fountain Tire franchise, establishing a polished, branded physical environment was essential. We worked with them on every aspect of their brand, from logo development to the launch of a new site to printing new signage for the shop. With consistent brand implementation on and offline, Legacy Tire was able to smooth out the transition from one brand to another, becoming easily recognizable to current and prospective customers.
How you use the 3 P’s of service marketing depends on your business
When it comes to the 3 P’s of service marketing, no two businesses are completely alike. Where one restaurant may rely on its professional wait staff, award-winning chefs and upscale atmosphere, another may be well-loved for its order-at-the-counter service, comfort food dishes and quaint decor.
Two businesses may be in the same industry, but the way they choose to run that business and the appeal they offer to their clientele can be completely different. One thing that remains the same, however, is the importance of the 3 P’s of service marketing.
Mainly, it’s important to remember to utilize the 3 P’s of service marketing to market your business in a way that is consistent and supports your competitive advantage. If you need assistance determining a marketing strategy for your service-based business we would love to help! Knock on our door to start the conversation.
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