What you Need to Know About AP Exams and Score Reporting Before Taking the Exam - College in 321 (2024)

High school students all over the country are preparing to take Advanced Placement course exams in May. But how much emphasis should students put on taking the exams? Should they take them at all? Should they send all of the scores to colleges? Knowing the facts about AP exams, score reporting and how colleges use the scores is important to answer these questions.

Advanced Placement (AP) courses are offered in many US high schools and often represent the highest level of curriculum in a given subject at the school. AP courses are considered to be representative of college-level curriculum and are looked at favorably on a student’s high school transcript by college admissions officers. Currently, there are 38 AP course exams available through the CollegeBoard, the company that creates and administers the exams; although, most high schools only offer a smaller percentage of AP courses. Exams are scored on a 1-5 scale with 5 representing a student that is extremely well-qualified in an entry-level college course in that subject. Click here to receive more information on AP exam scoring.

Students often stress about these exams, but understanding how the exam score is used in the college admissions process and the reporting options that are available to students, can help alleviate some anxiety. Here’s what you need to know to make informed decisions about AP exams. I recommend that parents sit with their student and discuss the student’s strategy on AP exams.

Colleges care more about the AP course/final grade than the AP exam. For the most part, colleges will only use your AP exam score for course credit and placement purposes. But, scores of 4’s or 5’s can provide evidence to support your high course grade

There is no requirement to take the AP exam, but there may be consequences if you don’t. The AP exam is separate from an AP course. In fact, an AP exam can be taken without taking the AP course. However, keep in mind that if you don’t complete the exam and receive an “accepted” score for your college, you may unnecessarily end up taking and paying for a college course for which you could have received credit.

Sending your AP exam score to colleges is optional. I recommend reviewing the scores a college will accept for credit or placement for a given AP class. It varies college-to-college and by AP class. You can usually find AP credit information on the college’s website. If your exam score is eligible for credit, self-report it on the college application and send the official report through the CollegeBoard. Never report or send an exam score of a 1 or 2. They are not considered “passing” scores. There are other scenarios where reporting your scores may not be a good idea. For instance, you may have received an A in AP Physics but got a 3 on the exam. That will get admissions officers second-guessing. Make sure you are being smart about which AP exam scores to self-report and send.

You can choose whether to send an AP exam score on your answer sheet at the time you take the exam. Doing this is risky because you don’t know the score yet. A better strategy is to get your score and make a decision whether to report/send it or not. However, if you choose to take advantage of the free score reporting service (doing it later will currently require a fee of $15 per report), understand that there are options to have the score report sent to another college, withheld or canceled altogether. Know the rules and deadlines.

Bottom-line – Having the proper strategy for AP courses and exams requires an understanding of what the colleges you are applying to or plan to attend will do with the scores and how the added stress and prep-work will affect the student. Many colleges and universities have limits on the number of AP course credits they will offer, particularly within a major. Under some circ*mstances, a student may be better off studying for the AP course final exam and knocking it out of the park, rather than focusing on the AP exam itself. A high school counselor or professional independent counselor can help with the strategy.

If you are new to the world of AP courses and their role in the college application and admission process, read my blog AP Classes: Are they worth It? .

College in 3-2-1 (www.collegein321.com) provides comprehensive college preparation services for high school students including high school course selection, SAT and ACT test prep, college research and list development, college application assistance, essay consultation, and financial aid, extra-curricular and summer enrichment counseling.

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What you Need to Know About AP Exams and Score Reporting Before Taking the Exam - College in 321 (2024)

FAQs

Should I send my AP scores to colleges before applying? ›

Applicants should send a college their AP scores only after being accepted into a program. Students should check their individual college's deadline for submitting AP scores.

Should I report a 3 on an AP exam to colleges? ›

Interpreting AP Scores in Admissions is a Human Process

But there are no hard and fast rules, such as not submitting 4s or 3s, as some suggest because, in some cases, students should submit those lower scores since admissions officers will assume even worse if they withhold them.

How important are AP test scores for college admissions? ›

Colleges and universities use AP exam scores as a factor in the admissions process, but they do so while considering them alongside the student's GPA, extracurricular activities, and other application information. Said differently, AP exam scores are just one factor in making admissions decisions.

Is a 70% a 5 on the AP exam? ›

Usually, a 70 to 75 percent out of 100 translates to a 5. However, there are some exams that are exceptions to this rule of thumb. The AP Grades that are reported to students, high schools, colleges, and universities in July are on AP's five-point scale: 5: Extremely well qualified.

Do bad AP scores affect admission? ›

As with many college-admissions related questions, the answer to this question is, “It depends.” However, as a general rule, your AP exam scores aren't going to be a major make-or-break factor in whether you get into a college or not.

Do colleges care if you don't submit AP scores? ›

Do Colleges Look at AP Scores for Admission? While you don't typically need to send official AP score reports to colleges you're applying to, some schools will have space on their applications for you to self-report your AP scores. And if your scores are on your application, admissions committees will see them.

Does a 4 on an AP exam look bad? ›

For these reasons, an AP® score like a 4 looks great on your application. If you score a 3 or higher, then more selective colleges will begin to accept your AP® exam scores. The score of 4 is deemed by the College Board as “well qualified”, meaning that you know the material and could do well in the college class.

Should I report my AP score if I got a 2? ›

Sending your AP exam score to colleges is optional.

If your exam score is eligible for credit, self-report it on the college application and send the official report through the CollegeBoard. Never report or send an exam score of a 1 or 2. They are not considered “passing” scores.

What happens if a college sees a bad AP score? ›

Colleges will not look at your score

You will not be required to send your AP score to your colleges unless you want to earn college credit.

Should I self-report AP scores? ›

"If you have Advanced Placement (AP) scores, we recommend that you self-report them in the space provided in the testing section of the Common Application, Coalition Application, or QuestBridge National College Match Application."

Do low AP scores matter? ›

Scores of three or lower aren't usually enough to give you any edge in admissions and might even have an negative impact on your application. These are best left off when you self-report your scores.

Do AP scores matter senior year? ›

Generally, AP scores from your senior year aren't considered as much in the admissions decision process because many students don't receive their scores until July, often after admissions decisions have been made. However, they can have an impact on your college experience in other ways.

Is a 50% a 5 on the AP test? ›

As a general guide, though, you can consider roughly more than 70% correct as being in the 5 range, 50-69% for a score of 4, 40-49% for a score of 3, 30-39% for a 2, and below 30% would likely be a 1. Again, these ranges are approximations and can vary by subject and by year.

Can you get a 0 on an AP exam? ›

To clarify, it's quite rare and quite difficult to get a score of 0 on an AP exam. Typically, scores range from 1 to 5, with 1 being the lowest possible score that indicates the student likely wasn't prepared for the level of the content on the exam.

What is the hardest AP test to pass? ›

What are the hardest AP classes? If you're looking at pass rates, Physics 1 is the toughest AP exam. And less than 8% of test-takers received a perfect score. Of course, the hardest AP exam depends on your strengths.

Should I report a 3 on an AP exam to Ivy League? ›

An AP Score of 3 or 4 will likely not get you any college credit or respect at a top school like Stanford/Ivies/MIT. A score of 5 may not either — top colleges like to think that their courses are more rigorous than APs and thus should not be passed out of, and earning a 5 is simply expected for top admits.

Should I send my AP scores to colleges as a sophom*ore? ›

If you're taking AP Exams as a junior or sophom*ore and you know you'll be applying to a specific college, we suggest you use your one free score send to designate that college as a score recipient. You have until the June 20 deadline to use your free score send online.

Do I send SAT scores before or after applying? ›

Your SAT score report emphasizes your college readiness to admissions officers. Be sure to send SAT scores well before any application deadlines. The College Board offers three ways to send SAT scores. You may qualify for a fee waiver for sending SAT scores.

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