What to Expect at Your Appointment to Get Vaccinated for COVID-19 (2024)

Getting Your COVID-19 Vaccine

Updated Jan. 23, 2024

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Get An Updated COVID-19 Vaccine

Find COVID-19 Vaccines Near You

To find COVID-19 vaccine locations near you: Search vaccines.gov, text your ZIP code to 438829, or call 1-800-232-0233.

  • Ask yourdoctor, pharmacist, or community health center, or visit their website.
  • Contact yourstate health department.
  • Check yourlocal pharmacy’s website to see if vaccination appointments are available. Some pharmacies may offer vaccines to those who walk-in without making an appointment ahead of time.
  • Contact your healthcare provider or yourstate or local health department for information about getting a COVID-19 vaccine.
  • In many states, you may also dial 211 to connect to essential community services.
  • Contact groups that are advocates for people who are homebound or that provide home health services.

Schedule Your Vaccination Appointment

Most vaccination providers schedule appointments online.

What to Expect at Your Appointment to Get Vaccinated for COVID-19 (1)

Visit a vaccine provider’s online scheduling services to schedule your COVID-19 vaccination appointment.

Contact the vaccination provider directly to verify, reschedule, or cancel or with any questions about your appointment. CDCcannotschedule, verify, reschedule, or cancel a vaccination appointment.

Getting a COVID-19 vaccine after having COVID-19

You should get an updated COVID-19 vaccine even if you already had COVID-19.

  • Getting a COVID-19 vaccine after you recover from COVID-19 infection provides added protection against the virus that causes COVID-19.
  • People who already had COVID-19 and do not get vaccinated after their recovery are more likely to get COVID-19 again than those who get vaccinated after their recovery.

If you recently had COVID-19, you still need to stay up to date with your vaccines, but youmay consider delaying your vaccine dose by 3 months.

If you have COVID-19

If you have COVID-19

People who have COVID-19 should wait to get vaccinated until after your complete your isolation period to avoid potentially exposing healthcare personnel and others during the vaccination visit.

People who have COVID-19 should wait to get vaccinated until after your complete your isolation period to avoid potentially exposing healthcare personnel and others during the vaccination visit.

If you have multisystem inflammatory syndrome

If you have multisystem inflammatory syndrome

Children and adults who have (or have recently had) multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS)should wait to get vaccinated until:

  • Recovering from being sick and
  • It has been 90 days since the date of diagnosis of MIS-A or MIS-C.
  • Talk to your doctor if you have questions about getting a COVID-19 vaccine.

Children and adults who have (or have recently had) multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS)should wait to get vaccinated until:

  • Recovering from being sick and
  • It has been 90 days since the date of diagnosis of MIS-A or MIS-C.
  • Talk to your doctor if you have questions about getting a COVID-19 vaccine.

Talk to your doctor if you have questions about getting a COVID-19 vaccine.

Before Your Vaccination Appointment

Get a COVID-19 vaccine with your routine medical procedures and screenings

You can combine most procedures, screenings, and vaccinations at the same appointment when you get your COVID-19 vaccination. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have questions.

Children, teens, and adults may get a COVID-19 vaccine and other vaccines, including a flu vaccine, at the same time.

Preparing children and teens for vaccination

The experience of getting a COVID-19 vaccine will be very similar to that of getting routine vaccines. Learn how you can support your child and talk to them before they get a vaccine about what to expect.

Requesting accommodations at COVID-19 vaccination sites

If you have allergies related to vaccines

Talk to your doctor to learn if you should get a different type of COVID-19 vaccineif you:

  • have had asevere allergic reactionto a previous COVID-19 vaccine dose.
  • areallergic to an ingredient in a COVID-19 vaccine.
  • had an immediate allergic reaction (a reaction that started within 4 hours of getting vaccinated) to a COVID-19 vaccine, but the reaction was not considered severe by a medical professional.

During The Vaccination Appointment

  • You should receive a paper or electronic factsheet. The factsheet tells you more about the COVID-19 vaccine you or your child received. Each approved and authorized COVID-19 vaccine has its own fact sheet that contains information to help you understand the risks and benefits of that vaccine.
  • Paying for COVID-19 vaccines
    • Most people can get no-cost updated COVID-19 vaccines through their private health insurance, Medicare, and Medicaid plans.
    • Adults without health insurance and adults whose insurance does not cover all vaccine costs can get no-cost updated COVID-19 vaccine at healthcare providers, federally supported health centers, and select pharmacy locations participating in CDC’s Bridge Access Program.
    • CDC’s Vaccines for Children (VFC) program provides vaccines at no cost to eligible children through health care providers enrolled in the program.

After Getting a COVID-19 Vaccine

What to Expect at Your Appointment to Get Vaccinated for COVID-19 (2)

Possible Side Effects After Getting a COVID-19 Vaccine

Side effects after getting a COVID-19 vaccine can vary from person to person. Some people experience a little discomfort and can continue to go about their day. Others have side effects that affect their ability to do daily activities. Side effects generally go away in a few days and tend to be mild and temporary, like those experienced after routine vaccinations. Even if you don’t experience any side effects, your body is building protection against the virus that causes COVID-19.

Common side effects can include:

  • Pain, swelling, and redness on the arm where the shot was given.
  • Tiredness, headache, muscle pain
  • Chills
  • Nausea
  • Fever

Relieve Common Side Effects

  • It is not recommended to take pain relievers or medicines, such as ibuprofen, aspirin (only for people ages 18 years or older), or acetaminophen before vaccination to try to prevent side effects.
  • Talk to your doctor about taking over-the-counter pain relievers after your vaccine.
  • If possible, get some rest.
  • To relieve pain or swelling on the arm where you got the shot:
    • Apply a clean, cool, wet washcloth over the area.
    • Use or keep moving your arm.
  • To reduce discomfort from fever:
    • Drink plenty of fluids.
    • Dress in comfortable clothes.

Talk to your child’s healthcare provider about giving your child a non-aspirin pain reliever and learn about other steps you can take at home to comfort your child after vaccination.

Call a doctor or healthcare provider about a side effect if:

  • Redness or tenderness where the shot was given gets worse after 24 hours
  • Side effects are worrying or do not seem to be going away after a few days
  • After leaving a vaccination provider site, if you think you or your child might be having a severe allergic reaction, seek immediate medical care by calling 911.

Adverse events (serious health problems) after COVID-19 vaccination are rare

Adverse events after COVID-19 vaccination are rare, but can cause long-term health problems. They usually happen within six weeks of getting a vaccine. Learn more about the safety of COVID-19 vaccines.

Side effects and adverse events can be reported in Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System(VAERS).

For Healthcare Workers

Use of COVID-19 Vaccines in the United States: Interim Clinical Considerations

What to Expect at Your Appointment to Get Vaccinated for COVID-19 (2024)

FAQs

What to expect when you get vaccinated? ›

Common side effects can include:
  • Pain, swelling, and redness on the arm where the shot was given.
  • Tiredness, headache, muscle pain.
  • Chills.
  • Nausea.
  • Fever.
Jan 23, 2024

How fast do you feel sick after a COVID vaccine? ›

Common side effects include pain at the injection site, fever, body aches and headaches. These reactions are frequent (and indicate that your body is making an immune response to the vaccine) and should go away within 1-2 days, with the exception that swollen lymph nodes may persist up to about 10 days.

What are the side effects of the newest COVID vaccine? ›

In larger COVID-19 vaccine studies, people below the age of 55 tended to have more reactions like fever, fatigue, headache, and muscle aches, and that may have to do with how vigorous the immune system is.

What medications should you not take after the COVID vaccine? ›

We recommend you talk to your physician first if you are taking medications like this, such as:
  • High dose steroids like (e.g. 20 mg/day or more of prednisone)
  • Arthritis medications like methotrexate or azathioprine.
  • Biologic immunosuppression including monoclonal antibodies.
  • Chemotherapy.

What not to do before vaccination? ›

Do not take pain relievers before vaccination to try to prevent vaccine-related side effects. Get groceries before you're scheduled to get your shot. Pick up things you'd get if you were sick, like chicken noodle soup, crackers and sports drinks.

What to do after a vaccine shot? ›

Listen to your body

Taking over-the-counter medicines like ibuprofen or acetaminophen after the shot may help. Contact your doctor if your symptoms get worse or if the redness/tenderness at the injection site increases. If you have pain or discomfort on the arm that got the shot: Apply a clean, cool, wet washcloth.

Why do I feel bad after a COVID booster? ›

The scientists compared the levels of antibodies against the volunteers' self-reported symptoms—such as chills, feeling tired, feeling unwell, headache, pain at the injection site—over seven days. They found that when the worst symptoms occured after the second shot it was associated with higher antibody levels.

How long does the COVID vaccine last in the body? ›

The Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines offer immunity against COVID-19 for up to six months.

What are the side effects of the Covid vaccine 24 hours? ›

Some common side effects include arm pain at the injection site, fatigue, headache or other body aches, or fever for a few days.

What are the negatives of getting the vaccine? ›

Vaccines do have some risk for adverse reaction, the most common being redness and soreness at the injection site or fever and allergic reactions.

Can I take Tylenol after the COVID vaccine? ›

Side effects are normal signs that the body is building immunity. These side effects usually go away in a few days. Over-the-counter medicines, such as aspirin, antihistamines, or acetaminophen, may help relieve fever, pain, or discomfort after getting vaccinated—but should not be used before getting vaccinated.

What are the serious harms of the COVID vaccine? ›

The two serious adverse events following COVID-19 vaccination currently used in the United States are anaphylaxis and myocarditis or pericarditis. Anaphylaxis is a severe type of allergic reaction that can rarely happen after any vaccine.

What are some of the strange side effects of the COVID vaccine? ›

The largest vaccine safety study to date has identified two new, but very rare, side effects associated with covid-19 vaccines—transverse myelitis and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. The Global Vaccine Data Network cohort study included 99 million vaccinated people from 10 sites across eight countries.

How long does the new COVID vaccine take to be effective? ›

Its effectiveness increases over the next two weeks; however, it doesn't take two weeks to start protecting you from COVID-19 because your first shot(s) already built up some immunity.

How long is immunity after COVID? ›

Once you have had COVID-19, your immune system responds in several ways. This immune response can protect you against reinfection for several months, but this protection decreases over time. People with weakened immune systems who get an infection may have a limited immune response or none at all.

What happens to your body when you get a vaccination? ›

When a person gets a vaccine, the immune system responds to the antigen as if it were exposed to the actual germ (it makes antibodies and remembers how to defeat it). Then, if the body gets exposed to the actual germ, the immune system can recognize it right away and quickly fight it off to prevent disease.

How long do vaccines last in your body? ›

No matter which type of shot you get, your body breaks down the ingredients or they're destroyed by your immune system within a few days. This means vaccines can't cause long-lasting health effects.

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