The Weird Reason You Should Be Adding Baking Soda to Your Beans (2024)

Hint: It has to do with farts.

By

Jaime Milan

The Weird Reason You Should Be Adding Baking Soda to Your Beans (1)

Jaime Milan is the deputy digital editor for Veranda. She was previously the senior news and lifestyle editor for EatingWell. In Jaime's spare time, you can find her cooking, gardening, antiquing, rearranging her house, watching Barefoot Contessa reruns, or playing with her (very adorable) mini Australian Shepherd, Gumbo.

Updated on July 27, 2022

I went to a restaurant with some friends over the weekend. Our server came by the table at the end of our meal and tried to get one of my friends to finish a vegetarian taco filled with black beans. He said something along the lines of, "I'm so full! Plus, beans don't sit well with me." Our server surprised us all when she said, "We add baking soda to our beans here, so they won't make you gassy." We kind of laughed it off, at first. But then, of course, we all took out our phones and Googled it. Turns out, she's right! There's truth behind the baking-soda-in-your-beans technique.

Here are three reasons you should be sprinkling a little baking soda into the soaking water for your beans.

It'll Make You Less Gassy

If you love beans but can't stand the way you feel after eating them (read: bloated, gassy), you're definitely not alone. Beans are a particularly gas-inducing food because they contain oligosaccharides, a type of sugar our bodies can't digest well. Oligosaccharides can make it all the way down to the large intestine before the body fully digests them, which can cause the production of gas and make us feel uncomfortable.

But, according to a study from 1985, adding a little baking soda to the water while soaking dried beans decreases the amount of gas-causing oligosaccharides in cooked beans. (Yes, you can cook beans in the same water they were soaked in. You'll just have to add more water to account for the liquid that was absorbed by the legumes.)

Your Beans Will Cook Faster

Do you remember learning about basic, neutral and acidic substances in middle-school chemistry? Well, creating an alkaline (or basic) environment by adding a small amount (about 1 teaspoon per cup of dry beans) of baking soda to your soaking/cooking water can actually help your beans cook faster.

Here's why: "It adds sodium ions that weaken the pectin, and more importantly, an alkaline environment causes the pectin molecules to break down into smaller molecules. That greatly weakens the pectin, causing the beans to soften much more rapidly. Beans cooked with a tiny amount of baking soda ... cook in about half the time as beans cooked without," Guy Crosby, Ph.D., of America's Test Kitchen told The Bean Institute. (Yes, that's a thing.)

Bottom Line

If beans make you uncomfortably gassy, sprinkle a little baking soda into their soaking water. It will reduce the volume of gas produced by the legumes, plus, they will cook quicker.

If you're even shorter on time, you may want to try some of our favorite recipes to make with a can of black beans.

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The Weird Reason You Should Be Adding Baking Soda to Your Beans (2024)

FAQs

The Weird Reason You Should Be Adding Baking Soda to Your Beans? ›

Your Beans Will Cook Faster

What does adding baking soda to beans do? ›

Baking soda creates an alkaline environment which reduces soaking and cooking time and preserves the beans' skin. As a result, the old bean's color comes to life, keeping them vibrant instead of dull. Compared to the grainy texture offered by old beans, baking soda beans can yield a creamy and smooth texture.

Does baking soda destroy nutrients in beans? ›

On the other side of the pH equation, the addition of an alkali such as baking soda will break down the cell structure of the beans. But use it sparingly—no more than1/8 teaspoon per pound of beans. Too much will destroy nutrients and result in mushy beans.

How much baking soda do you put in beans to take the gas out? ›

To degas with baking soda, add a teaspoon of baking soda to 4 quarts of water. Stir in the dried beans and bring to a boil. Then turn off the heat and let the beans soak at least four hours (I usually do this the night before I want to use them; the longer soak won't hurt them). Drain, rinse and rinse again.

How to soften kidney beans quickly? ›

Quick Soak: This is the fastest method. In a large pot, add 6 cups of water for each pound (2 cups) of dry beans. Heat to boiling; boil for 2–3 minutes. Remove from heat, cover, and soak for at least 1 hour.

What takes gas out of beans? ›

Soaking overnight and then discarding the soaking water leaches out sugars in beans that are responsible for gas production. But if you don't have time for a traditional overnight soak, a quick soak is just as beneficial. Rinse the beans and then place them in a pot with three cups of water for each cup of dried beans.

Can you put beano in beans? ›

If you are using canned beans, add the powder before you heat them. Puree the beans with the Beano in a blender and wait about an hour for the enzyme to do its thing. Then heat or eat.

Is it unhealthy to cook with baking soda? ›

Baking soda is very high in sodium, with 630 mg per 1/2 teaspoon (2.3 grams), which is important to be aware of if you have to limit your sodium intake. Continued use may lead to metabolic alkalosis — a condition in which your blood becomes overly alkaline — and heart problems.

What is the disadvantage of using baking soda to vegetables? ›

This is a bad practice, however, and you should avoid adding baking soda when boiling any type of vegetable. It has various unwelcome effects, such as softening the vegetable, altering the vegetable's flavor, destroying thiamine content, and hastening the loss of vitamin C.

Does baking soda destroy vitamins? ›

Turns out cooking food with baking soda (a.k.a. sodium bicarbonate) can indeed damage a number of nutrients, such as vitamin C, vitamin D, riboflavin, thiamin, and one essential amino acid. Yet it doesn't hurt others, including vitamin A, vitamin B12, niacin, and folic acid.

Why add apple cider vinegar to soaking beans? ›

The apple cider vinegar breaks down indigestible sugars to help digestion and also brightens the flavor of the beans without the need for excess salt.

What spice reduces gas in beans? ›

Add ajwain or epazote – both of these spices will decrease gas production – I swear by the epazote! Just add about a tablespoon to a large pot of beans during the cooking process. You can also add ginger or cumin as these spices help with digestion.

Do carrots remove gas from beans? ›

If you are in a hurry slice carrots and boil them with the beans. The instant pot also will cook beans in 45 min no gas. Remember when you cook beans do not add anything but water. Season the beans to taste once they are cooked to perfection.

What happens if you put too much baking soda in beans? ›

A little bit of baking soda goes a long way, but if you use too much, it can ruin the taste of your beans.

Does onion soften beans? ›

It is the onions that will soften the beans in no time.

What happens if you soak beans too long? ›

Beans should soak for 8 to 10 hours overnight. If they are soaked for longer than 12 hours, they can lose their familiar flavor and become overly mushy. For the best result, refrain from soaking them for too long.

What can I use instead of baking soda in beans? ›

4 Clever Substitutes for Baking Soda
  • Baking powder. Like baking soda, baking powder is an ingredient frequently used in baking to promote rise, or leavening, of the final product. ...
  • Potassium bicarbonate and salt. ...
  • Baker's ammonia. ...
  • Self-rising flour. ...
  • Other tips to enhance leavening.

How to cook beans so they are soft? ›

Soaking beans helps to ensure tenderness and reduce the cook time. I'd recommend soaking your beans all day or overnight (you're aiming for 8-12 hours), covered, in cool water that covers them by 2 to 3 inches. Unless your kitchen is very warm or it's the thick of summer, you can do this at room temperature.

Do soaking beans make them less gassy? ›

When the beans reach the large intestine, good bacteria break them down to digest them further. This leads to the production of gas. Soaking can help remove some of the oligosaccharides and make it easier for your body to break down the beans, making it less likely for you to have gas after eating them.

Why do people put baking soda in greens? ›

Baking soda is an alkali salt possessing the tenderizing and flavor-enhancing properties of regular salt. As an alkaline ingredient, it will make boiling water alkaline, effectively protecting the chlorophyll in green vegetables from breaking down.

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