Protected Groups (2024)

The legislation on age discrimination can be found in the Equality Act 2010. The Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (ACAS) have created a guide for employers as well as guidance for employees.

This is when you are treated differently because of your age in one of the situations that are covered by the Equality Act. The Equality Act has some exceptions. For example, students are not protected from age discrimination at school. The treatment could be a one-off action or as a result of a rule or policy based on age. It doesn’t have to be intentional to be unlawful.

Age Positive, based in the Department for Work and Pensions, is responsible for strategy and policies to support people making decisions about working and retirement. The Age Positive campaign promotes the benefits of employing a mixed-age workforce that includes older and younger people. The Equality Challenge Unit have produced a guide for universities on being positive about age at work.

We respect the dignity and individual autonomy of disabled people and their right to full and effective participation and inclusion in society, and sees respect for difference and acceptance of persons with disabilities as part of the recognition of human diversity.

We are committed to giving high priority to the recognition of disability equality; promoting disability equality principles and practices internally as well as to external partners and the local community; recognising and valuing positively the disabled community and their culture.

Our aim is to provide fair treatment in work, study, recreation and leisure for male and female staff, students and visitors.

We encourage the diversity of our staff and students and aim to create an environment of respect and dignity where we provide staff and students with the opportunity to realise their full potential.

We work within the legal framework to demonstrate our ongoing commitment to meeting the needs of both women and men, whether as employees, students, visitors or users of our services. We will do this through our fair policies, practices and procedures. We also provide relevant training to staff and students.

The law applies in employment, education, training and the provision of services. This includes the need to eliminate unlawful discrimination and harassment, (either because of the person's sex or harassment of a sexual nature).

Both sexes suffer from the effects of gender stereotyping and we believe that fair treatment should be based on the need of the employee, student or visitor and not on the gender of the person.

The term "sex" is used to describe biological differences between women and men. The term "gender" refers to the wider social roles and relationships which structure men's and women's lives.

Protection afforded in the Equality Act to marriage and civil partnership only protects people who are married or in a civil partnership from discrimination. It does not protect people who are single, divorced, widowed or have dissolved their civil partnerships.

The Equality Act says you must not be discriminated against in employment because you are married or in a civil partnership.In the Equality Act marriage and civil partnership means someone who is legally married or in a civil partnership. Marriage can either be between a man and a woman, or between partners of the same sex. Civil partnership is between partners of the same sex.

Expecting and new mothers working at the University of Bath

The Human Resources website contains information about being pregnant whilst at work. There is also advice about your workstation and other working arrangements you will need to consider.

A dedicated welfare room for use of expectant and nursing mothers is available in Wessex House. This room contains a bed to aid relaxation, a chair and a fridge for milk to be expressed.

Further information can be obtained from the University Health, Safety and Environment Service

There are changing facilities for babies located in specific dedicated areas across campus, mainly alongside toilet facilities.

You may also wish to join the Parents' Network: an inclusive, supportive space for staff who are parents.

Refers to the protected characteristic of race. It refers to a group of people defined by their race, colour, nationality (including citizenship) ethnic or national origins.

The Equality Act 2010 provides protection against discrimination, harassment and victimisation on the grounds of race.

Definition

The definition of race includes:

  • colour
  • nationality
  • ethnic origins
  • national origins
  • Protection on the grounds of nationality is subject to compliance with immigration rules.

We are an affiliated member of Bath and North East Somerset Racial Equality Council and work closely with them on race equality matters. Bath and North East Somerset Racial Equality Council is working towards the elimination of racial discrimination and promoting equality of opportunity for all. They are based in Green Park at South Vaults, Bath BA1 1JB, Bath and are staffed by paid workers and volunteers. Please contact them if you would like to become a volunteer or want to learn more about their organisation.

There is now also a People of Colour Network which aims to give staff a space to connect, socialise and discuss areas of importance around racial equality and representation at the University.

Religion or belief is defined as being any religion, religious belief or similar philosophical belief. This does not include any philosophical or political belief unless it is similar to religious belief.

It is unlawful on the grounds of religion or belief to:

  • Discriminate directly against anyone. That is, to treat them less favourably than others because of their religion or belief.
  • Discriminate indirectly against anyone. That is, to apply a criterion, provision or practice which disadvantages people of a particular religion or belief without a good reason.
  • Subject anyone to harassment. Harassment is unwanted conduct that violates a person's dignity or creates an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment for them.
  • Victimise someone because they have made a complaint or allegation or have given evidence against someone else in relation to a complaint of discrimination on the grounds of religion or belief.
  • Discriminate against someone based on the assumption that they have a particular religion or belief.
  • Discriminate against someone in some circ*mstances after the working relationship has ended.

The law also protects people who are being discriminated against because of the religion or belief of the people with whom they associate, for example, their family or friends.

Exceptions

Exceptions may be made in very limited circ*mstances if there are legal reasons for this.

Muslim prayer room

The University is pleased to make available for any Muslim members of its community (staff, students or visitors) the following facilities:

  • A Muslim prayer room on the University campus, with washing facilities in Norwood House, level 4.1. You can access the room by going to the reception in the Library for the door code.
  • A large room is available every week for a two hour period for Friday prayers. You will need to contact the University Islamic Society for the location because it can vary through the year. The University Islamic Society (SU) can be contacted by email su5is@bath.ac.uk

Further information

You may encounter requests from staff or students in connection with time off work or study for prayer, dress or religious/activities holidays. In such circ*mstances, please contact the Human Resources department or Students' Union for further assistance.

You may also like to check the Chaplaincy webpage to keep up with events and projects being run by the University Chaplains, and the Interfaith page for information on how to get involved, where to find interfaith events and content and what student faith societies are available.

Sexual orientation is a term used to describe a pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to other people. It can also mean a person's sense of identity and membership in a community based on their sexual orientation. It is usually described in terms of categories, or as a spectrum ranging from exclusive attraction to the opposite sex, to exclusive attraction to the same sex.

Sexual orientation is defined as:

  • Orientation towards persons of the same sex
  • Orientation towards persons of the opposite sex
  • Orientations towards persons of the same sex and opposite sex

It is unlawful because of someones sexual orientation to:- Discriminate directly against anyone- that is to treat them less favourably than others because of their actual or perceived sexual orientation- Discriminate indirectly against anyone- that is, to apply a criterion, provision or practice which disadvantages an individual because of their sexual orientation without a good reason- Subject someone to harassment. Harassment is unwanted conduct that violates a person's dignity or creates an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment for them- Victimise someone because they have made a complaint or allegation or have given evidence against someone else in relation to a complaint of discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation- Discriminate against someone, in certain circ*mstances, after the working relationship has ended.

Exceptions

Exceptions may be made in very limited circ*mstances if there is a legal reason for this.

Transgender people are one of nine protected characteristics within the Equality Act 2010, and it is also included in the Public Sector Equality Duty. The definition of transgender/gender reassignment within the act gives protection from discrimination to a person who has proposed, started or completed a process to change their sex.

The act offers more far-reaching protection from discrimination on the grounds of gender reassignment than ever before as it protects:

  • trans people who are not under medical supervision
  • people who experience discrimination because they are perceived to be trans
  • people from discrimination by association because of gender reassignment. For example, it would protect the parents of a trans person from being discriminated against because their child is transitioning.

It is good practice for universities to ensure all managers, human resources and student services staff understand the law and its implications, and are familiar with gender identity issues.

'Trans' - a definition

An inclusive term for those who identify themselves as transgender, transsexual or transvestite. The term 'trans' can be used without offence but should only be used as an adjective, for example 'a trans student'.

Trans roadmap

The information on this roadmap has been compiled by students, for students, and is intended purely as a reference point for those with gender identity-related questions.

Find a Transgender Support Group Near You. Access over 100 verified UK Trans support groups and locate one close to you. Detailed profiles offer specific information on the scope of support provided, meeting schedules and contact information.

Protected Groups (2024)

FAQs

Protected Groups? ›

The seven federally protected classes are race, religion, national origin, color, familial status, sex, and disability. These classes or characteristics are protected under the federal Fair Housing Act.

What are the 7 federal protected classes? ›

The seven federally protected classes are race, religion, national origin, color, familial status, sex, and disability. These classes or characteristics are protected under the federal Fair Housing Act.

What groups are protected by the EEOC? ›

The EEOC is responsible for protecting you from one type of discrimination - employment discrimination because of your race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity, and sexual orientation), national origin, disability, age (age 40 or older), or genetic information.

What are the protected groups of diversity? ›

Bases (protected groups) under EEO are race, color, national origin, religion, age, sex (gender), sexual orientation, physical or mental disability, and reprisal.

What are the 9 protected characteristics and what do they mean? ›

On this page AgeDisabilityGender reassignmentMarriage and civil partnershipPregnancy and maternityRaceReligion or beliefSexSexual orientation. In the Equality Act 2010, nine characteristics were identified as 'protected characteristics'.

What are the 5 protected classes? ›

Protected Classes
  • Race.
  • Color.
  • Religion.
  • Sex (includes pregnancy and LGBTQ*)
  • National origin.
  • Age.
  • Physical/mental disability.
  • Genetic information.

What qualifies as a protected class? ›

The protected classes include: age, ancestry, color, disability, ethnicity, gender, gender identity or expression, genetic information, HIV/AIDS status, military status, national origin, pregnancy, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or veteran status, or any other bases under the law.

What are the 5 protected groups? ›

Protected Classes
  • Race.
  • Color.
  • Religion (includes religious dress and grooming practices)
  • Sex/gender (includes pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding and/ or related medical conditions)
  • Gender identity, gender expression.
  • Sexual orientation.
  • Marital status.

What groups are protected by equality? ›

The characteristics that are protected by the Equality Act 2010 are:
  • age.
  • disability.
  • gender reassignment.
  • marriage or civil partnership (in employment only)
  • pregnancy and maternity.
  • race.
  • religion or belief.
  • sex.

Is religion a protected class? ›

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects employees and job applicants from discrimination based on religion. Title VII also requires employers to reasonably accommodate the religious practices of an employee or prospective employee, unless doing so would create an “undue hardship” on the employer.

What are the special protected groups? ›

Special protected groups (typically individuals who lose their cash assistance under Title IV -A or SSI because of earnings from work or from increased Social Security benefits, but who may keep Medicaid for a period of time). All children under age 19, in families with incomes at or below the FPL .

What are the 9 groups of discrimination? ›

Types of discrimination ('protected characteristics')
  • age.
  • gender reassignment.
  • being married or in a civil partnership.
  • being pregnant or on maternity leave.
  • disability.
  • race including colour, nationality, ethnic or national origin.
  • religion or belief.
  • sex.

What is a protected group in the workplace? ›

Applicants, employees and former employees are protected from employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation, or gender identity), national origin, age (40 or older), disability and genetic information (including family medical history).

What are the 7 types of discrimination? ›

Types of Discrimination
  • Age Discrimination.
  • Disability Discrimination.
  • Sexual Orientation.
  • Status as a Parent.
  • Religious Discrimination.
  • National Origin.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Sexual Harassment.

What are the 9 things you can't discriminate against? ›

Under the Equality Act 2010, there are 9 protected characteristics which are; age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief, sex, and sexual orientation.

What are the 9 grounds for discrimination? ›

The inclusive school prevents and combats discrimination. It is one that respects, values and accommodates diversity across all nine grounds in the equality legislation – gender, marital status, family status, sexual orientation, religion, age, disability, race and membership of the Traveller community.

What are the 7 personal characteristics that are protected by the Fair Housing Act? ›

The Fair Housing Act makes it illegal to harass persons because of race, color, religion, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), disability, familial status, or national origin. Among other things, this forbids sexual harassment. Learn more about sexual harassment here.

What are the protected classes for Title 7 discrimination? ›

Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin.

What are the protected classes in the military? ›

And, don't forget that California law protects everyone (including members of the military and veterans) from discrimination and harassment based on race, national origin, disability, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, and other protected characteristics.

What are the new protected classes for fair lending? ›

Fair lending prohibits lenders from considering your race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability when applying for residential mortgage loans. Fair lending guarantees the same lending opportunities to everyone. Is there a law that protects my fair lending rights? Yes.

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