Principle 7 The Company Shall Communicate With Shareholders, Encourage Their Participation, and Respect Their Rights (2024)

7.1 Conduct of Shareholders' Meetings. The board shall observe both the letter and the intent of the Company Law's requirements for shareholder meetings. Among other things:

• notices of meetings must be honest, accurate and not misleading. They should clearly state and, where necessary, explain the nature of the business of the meeting,

• meetings should be held during normal business hours and at a place convenient for the greatest number of shareholders to attend,

• notices of meetings should encourage shareholders to participate by proxy and should refer to procedures for appointing a proxy and for directing the proxy how to vote on a particular resolution. The proxy agreement shall list the agenda items and shall specify the vote (such as "yes," "no" or "abstain),

• notices should ensure that all material information and documentation is provided to shareholders on each agenda item for any shareholder meeting, including but not limited to any recommendations or dissents of directors,

• the board should propose a separate resolution at any meeting on each substantially separate issue, so that unrelated issues are not "bundled" together,

• in meetings where directors are to be elected or removed the board should ensure that each person is voted on separately, so that the shareholders can evaluate each person individually,

• the chairman of the meeting should encourage questions from shareholders, including questions regarding the company's corporate governance guidelines,

• the minutes of the meeting must be made available to shareholders upon their request as soon as possible but not later than 30 days after the meeting, and

• Disclosure of all material facts must be made to the shareholders by the Chairman prior to any vote by the shareholders.

Recommendation: The company should require all directors to attend and be available to answer questions from shareholders at any shareholder meeting and, in particular, ensure that the chairs of the audit, remuneration and nominating committees are ready to answer appropriate questions regarding matters within their committee's responsibility (it being understood that confidential and proprietary business information may be kept confidential).
Recommendation: The company should require its outside auditor to attend the annual shareholders' meeting and be available to answer shareholders' questions concerning the conduct and conclusions of the audit.
Recommendation: A company should maintain a company website. The company should dedicate a specific section of its website to describing shareholders' rights to participate and vote at each shareholders' meeting, and should post significant documents relating to meetings including the full text of notices and minutes. The company may also consider establishing an electronic means for shareholders' communications including appointment of proxies. For confidential information, the company should grant a controlled access to such information to its shareholders.
Recommendation: In notices of meetings at which directors are to be elected or removed the company should ensure that:

• where the number of candidates exceeds the number of available seats, the notice of the meeting should explain the voting method by which the successful candidates will be selected and the method to be used for counting of votes, and

• the notice of the meeting should fairly represent the views of candidates.

7.2 Direct Shareholder Communication. The chairman of the board (and other directors as appropriate) shall maintain continuing personal contact with major shareholders to solicit their views and understand their concerns. The chairman should ensure that the views of shareholders are communicated to the board as a whole. The chairman should discuss governance and strategy with major shareholders. Given the importance of market monitoring to enforce the "comply or explain" approach of this Code, the board should encourage investors, particularly institutional investors, to help in evaluating the company's corporate governance.

7.3 Controlling Shareholders. In companies with one or more controlling shareholders, the chairman and other directors shall actively encourage the controlling shareholders to make a considered use of their position and to fully respect the rights of minority shareholders.

Principle 7 The Company Shall Communicate With Shareholders, Encourage Their Participation, and Respect Their Rights (2024)

FAQs

Principle 7 The Company Shall Communicate With Shareholders, Encourage Their Participation, and Respect Their Rights? ›

Recommendation: The company should require all directors to attend and be available to answer questions from shareholders at any shareholder meeting and, in particular, ensure that the chairs of the audit, remuneration and nominating committees are ready to answer appropriate questions regarding matters within their ...

What are the 7 rights of shareholders? ›

Shareholder rights can vary. However, in many countries, including the U.S., their basic legal rights are: voting power, ownership, the right to transfer ownership, a claim to dividends, the right to inspect corporate documents, and the right to sue for wrongful acts.

What is the principle 7 code of corporate governance? ›

Principle 7: Audit

The board should establish formal and transparent arrangements to appoint and maintain an appropriate relationship with the organisation's auditors.

Why does a company need to communicate effectively with its shareholders? ›

Effective communication regarding your business strategies and results helps investors and shareholders understand the value of their investment in your company. If you don't communicate (or don't do so well), your shareholders may consider that their ROI isn't worth the perceived risk.

How can an organization respect shareholders right? ›

The Company provides information that is regarded to contribute to appropriate decision-making by shareholders at general meetings of shareholders, through the improvement of the contents of convocation notices, reference materials, and business reports, as well as disclosure of financial results, timely disclosures, ...

What are the ownership rights of shareholders? ›

The stockholder has several rights; including the right to vote for board members, the right of receiving interest and dividends from the company, and the right of bringing a lawsuit against the corporation or the board members.

What rights do shareholders have in a rights issue? ›

In these rights offerings, companies grant shareholders the right, but not the obligation, to buy new shares at a discount to the market price up to a stated future date. Cash-strapped companies can turn to rights issues to raise money when they really need it.

What is the 7th principle of the Code of ethics? ›

7. Respect. Ethical businesses and professionals treat others with respect and dignity. They are courteous in their behaviour irrespective of who they are dealing with.

What is the main principle of corporate governance? ›

The basic principles of corporate governance are accountability, transparency, fairness, responsibility, and risk management.

What is the role of shareholders in corporate governance? ›

Shareholders have an important role to play in corporate governance. As part owners, they have a financial interest in the company's performance. They may also be concerned with the company's social, environmental, and economic impacts, as well as risk management.

Why is it important to communicate with stakeholders? ›

Clear and consistent communication helps to minimise misunderstandings surrounding products, services, and projects. By providing stakeholders with accurate and up-to-date information, you can ensure that everyone involved understands goals, objectives, and expectations.

What is the shareholder communication policy? ›

The shareholders' communication policy (the “Policy”) sets out the provisions with the aim to provide the shareholders of the Company (the “Shareholders”) and other stakeholders (including potential investors) with ready, equal and timely access to balanced and understandable information about the Company, in order to ...

Why is it important to engage with shareholders? ›

It has never been more important for public companies to engage—and engage regularly—with their shareholders. Sustained engagement helps companies communicate their strategy, understand shareholder perspectives, and even receive early warnings about impeding shareholder activism.

How can shareholders protect their rights? ›

However, where a shareholder feels they have been treated unfairly as a shareholder, they can petition the court. The court will ask if the conduct is objectively unfair and prejudicial by asking if the conduct breaches an agreement between shareholders as to the running of the company.

What are the rights of a shareholder in a company? ›

What Are Some Key Shareholder Rights? Shareholders have the right to inspect the company's books and records, the power to sue the corporation for the misdeeds of its directors and/or officers, and the right to vote on critical corporate matters, such as naming board directors.

How do shareholders exercise their rights? ›

Basic shareholder rights should include the right to (1) secure methods of ownership registration; (2) convey or transfer shares; (3) obtain relevant and material information on the corporation on a timely and regular basis; (4) participate and vote in general shareholder meetings; (5) elect and remove members of the ...

What are shareholders not allowed to do? ›

It's also important to note that shareholders aren't responsible for managing the company. That role is explicitly given to the board of directors, which then appoints executive officers to run the company's day-to-day business operations.

Do shareholders have access to bank accounts? ›

Shareholders can also request an audit of a company's annual accounts, which includes business bank accounts. However, your company will be subject to an audit if at any point in the financial year it is: a public limited company (unless it is dormant)

What are the basic rights of a shareholder? ›

The three basic shareholder rights are: the right to vote, the right to receive dividends, and the right to the corporation's remaining assets upon dissolution or winding-up. Where a corporation only has one class of shares, the three basic rights must attach to that class.

Can a shareholder sell his shares to anyone? ›

Ordinarily, a sale of shares takes place through negotiation between the shareholder and another party. The purchaser may be one of the other existing shareholders in the company, or even an external investor.

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