Apply to the EU Settlement Scheme (settled and pre-settled status) (2024)

The deadline for most people to apply to the EU Settlement Scheme was 30 June 2021.

You can still apply if either:

  • the deadline for you to apply is after 30 June 2021
  • you have ‘reasonable grounds’ for why you’re applying now, and not by the deadline or in the time since the deadline passed

If you already have pre-settled status, you can usually apply for settled status once you’ve lived in the UK for 5 years in a row.

Who has a later deadline to apply

You have a different deadline if you’re eligible to apply for the EU Settlement Scheme for one of the following reasons.

How you’re eligible to apply for the EU Settlement Scheme Your deadline to apply
You’re applying as a family member of someone from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein who was living here by 31 December 2020, and has settled or pre-settled status, and you joined them in the UK on or after 1 April 2021, and you did not enter the UK as a visitor 90 days from when you arrive in the UK or when your permission to be in the UK expires, whichever is later
You’re applying as a family member of someone from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein who was living here by 31 December 2020, and has settled or pre-settled status, and you joined them in the UK on or after 1 April 2021, and you entered the UK as a visitor 90 days from when you arrive in the UK
You’re applying for your child who was born or adopted in the UK on or after 1 April 2021 90 days from when your child was born or adopted
You’re the family member of an eligible person of Northern Ireland, but they could not move back to the UK without you by 31 December 2020 - you must be from outside the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein 90 days from when you arrive in the UK
You’re exempt from immigration control, or you stopped being exempt from immigration control after 30 June 2021 If you’re exempt from immigration control, you do not have to apply to the scheme. If you choose to do so, you can apply at any time. If you stop being exempt, you have 90 days to apply
You were living in the UK by 31 December 2020, and you got limited leave to enter or remain in the UK before 30 June 2021 and that leave expires after 30 June 2021 Before that leave expires

If you did not apply by the deadline

You can still apply if you’re eligible and can show ‘reasonable grounds’ for why you could not apply by the deadline or in the time since the deadline passed.

Who is eligible for the EU Settlement Scheme

You must meet one of the eligibility criteria for the scheme, which for most people is either:

  • you’re from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein and you started living in the UK by 31 December 2020
  • you’re the family member of someone from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein who started living in the UK by 31 December 2020 and has settled or pre-settled status

You may also be eligible if:

  • you used to have a family member from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein who started living in the UK by 31 December 2020 (but you’ve separated, they’ve died or the family relationship has broken down)
  • you’re the family member of a British citizen who also is a citizen of an EU country, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein, and they lived in the UK as a citizen of one of these countries before getting British citizenship
  • you have a family member who is an eligible person of Northern Ireland
  • you’re the child of someone from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein who used to live and work in the UK - you must be in education in the UK
  • you’re the family member of a person who is exempt from immigration control
  • you’re the family member of a ‘frontier worker’

You and your child may also be eligible if, by 31 December 2020, you were the primary carer of a:

  • child of someone from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein who used to live and work in the UK - the child must be in education in the UK
  • self-sufficient child from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein

Reasonable grounds for the delay in applying

If you did not apply by the deadline for your circ*mstances, you may still be able to apply to the scheme.

You can still apply if you’re eligible and can show reasonable grounds for why you’re applying now, and not before the deadline or in the time since the deadline passed.

You must give evidence of your reasonable grounds, which both:

  • explains the reason or reasons you could not apply
  • covers the whole period since the deadline passed, as well as why you could not apply by the deadline

Reasonable grounds may include, if:

  • your parent, guardian or local authority did not apply for you when you were a child and you have only recently been made aware of the need to apply
  • you have a serious medical condition which prevented you from applying
  • you lack the physical or mental capacity to apply
  • you have significant, ongoing care or support needs
  • you’ve been in an abusive or controlling relationship, or experienced domestic violence
  • you came to the UK on a work or study visa and became eligible to apply to the EU Settlement Scheme while you were here
  • another compelling practical or compassionate reason

When you apply, you need to provide evidence to support each reason you give for the delay in applying.

If you’re the family member or primary carer of a British citizen

For most people, you can no longer apply if you’re:

  • a family member of a ‘qualifying British citizen’ - this is known as a ‘Surinder Singh’ application
  • a primary carer of a British citizen - this is known as a ‘Zambrano’ application

There are some cases where you can still apply.

If you’re exempt from immigration control, or stop being exempt

You do not need to do anything to continue living in the UK while you’re exempt from immigration control.

You’ll have been told if you’re exempt from immigration control, for example because you’re:

  • a foreign diplomat posted in the UK
  • a member of NATO

You can apply to the EU Settlement Scheme at any time, as long as you or a family member started living in the UK by 31 December 2020. Your privileges and immunities may change if you get settled status.

If you stop being exempt, you need to apply to the EU Settlement Scheme within 90 days of when you stop being exempt.

You’ll need to prove that you are or were exempt from immigration control as part of your application.

Your family members may be eligible to apply to the EU Settlement Scheme whether they are exempt from immigration control or not. They can apply at any time, even if you have not yet applied.

Who does not need to apply

You do not need to apply if you have:

  • indefinite leave to enter or remain in the UK
  • Irish citizenship (including British and Irish ‘dual citizenship’)
  • a Frontier Worker permit, or you’re eligible for one, as long as you continue living outside the UK while working here

You cannot apply if you have British citizenship.

Apply to the EU Settlement Scheme (settled and pre-settled status) (2024)

FAQs

What is EU Settlement Scheme settled and pre-settled status? ›

However, if you get settled status, it will be easier to prove your right to live in the UK permanently. You'll also be able to apply for British citizenship if you're eligible. If you get pre-settled status, you can usually switch to settled status after you've lived in the UK for 5 years in a row.

Who is eligible for settled or pre-settled status? ›

If you do not have five years' continuous residence you'll be eligible for pre-settled status. If you do have five years' continuous residence you'll be eligible for settled status even if your parent is not eligible for settled status.

How do I change my pre-settled status to settled online? ›

You can update your UKVI account on GOV.UK. You can apply to switch to settled status on GOV.UK. If your application is successful you'll get a letter confirming your status emailed to you, and your status will change in your online account.

How long does the EU Settlement Scheme take to process? ›

The status you get under the EU Settlement Scheme proves your rights in the UK only. Your documents will be returned to you automatically once the decision has been made - this usually takes between 6 to 8 weeks.

Can I work in the UK with pre-settled status? ›

If you get pre-settled status, you can live and work in the UK for up to 5 years. While you have pre-settled status, you can leave the UK for a total of 6 months in any 12-month period. If you're away for more than 6 months, you might lose your pre-settled status.

How do I check if I have pre-settled status? ›

After you've applied to the EU Settlement Scheme, the Home Office will email you a letter to tell you what status they've given you.

Does pre-settled status expire? ›

The EU Settlement Scheme can grant permission to remain in the UK for five years (Pre-Settled Status) or indefinitely (Settled Status). For most applicants, the initial deadline to apply to the scheme was 30 June 2021 but for some others a later date may apply.

How long can you stay outside the UK for settlement status? ›

If you have pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme, you cannot leave the UK for more than 5 years. Being outside the UK for more than 6 months in any 12-month period can also impact eligibility for settled status.

Can I still apply for settled status in 2024? ›

The Home Office have previously announced that they will automatically extend Pre-Settled status for those who do not have Settled status, and then put a process in place in 2024 to start automatically granting Settled status in cases where it is clear the person is eligible (potentially based their seeing five years ...

Is it too late to apply for EU Settlement Scheme? ›

The deadline for most people to apply to the EU Settlement Scheme was 30 June 2021. You can still apply if either: the deadline for you to apply is after 30 June 2021. you have 'reasonable grounds' for why you're applying now, and not by the deadline or in the time since the deadline passed.

How many times can I apply for EU Settlement Scheme? ›

If you've missed the 28-day deadline to ask for an administrative review, you should apply to the EU Settlement Scheme again. It's free to apply again and you can apply as many times as you need.

Can you lose settled status in the UK? ›

Absences from the United Kingdom — time spent outside the UK, basically — can have an impact on whether a person qualifies for full settled status under the EU settlement scheme. If you spend too long outside the country, you may lose your eligibility for settled status.

How long can you leave the UK with pre-settled status? ›

If you have pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme, you cannot leave the UK for more than 5 years. Being outside the UK for more than 6 months in any 12-month period can also impact eligibility for settled status.

What happens after pre-settled status? ›

If you keep your pre-settled status

You can reapply for settled status after you've lived in the UK, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man for 5 years in a row (known as 'continuous residence').

Can I bring my wife to the UK with pre-settled status? ›

If you applied and got pre-settled status as a family member, your partner and their children can't apply for family visas or apply to the EU Settlement Scheme. If you're in this situation, you'll need to wait until you get settled status before your partner and their children can apply for family visas.

Can you get benefits with pre-settled status? ›

A person can rely on their pre-settled status in order to meet the residence requirement for Personal Independence Payment, Disability Living Allowance, Attendance Allowance, and Carer's Allowance. However, these benefits are not intended to cover a person's basic living or housing costs.

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