6 Reasons Why Your Cookies are Spreading (2024)

FAQs

6 Reasons Why Your Cookies are Spreading? ›

What are the 6 factors that determine the spread of a cookie? Flour, sugar, liquid, baking soda, type of fat, and baking temperature.

What are the 6 factors that determine the spread of a cookie? Flour, sugar, liquid, baking soda, type of fat, and baking temperature.

Fats like butter and margarine tend to melt during baking, causing the cookies to spread. Higher fat content will spread more, while lower fat content will yield less spread. Sugar content: The sugar content in your cookie dough also affects the spread.

Warm Dough

To encourage a good spread during baking, you may want to try using warm cookie dough instead of refrigerating it. Refrigeration causes the fats in the dough to solidify (especially the butter), which is usually a good thing, but if it solidifies too much, it can slow down the spreading process.

Chilling your cookie dough is the single biggest piece of advice I give people to stop their sugar cookies spreading too much. By allowing your cookie dough to chill and rest in the fridge for between 24-72 hours allows the fat in your cookies, to solidify.

Excess Sugar and Fat

If your cookie contains excess sugar or fat, it will spread while baking. If your first batch of cookies spreads, try adding a few tablespoons of flour to help thicken the remaining dough.

If the cookies spread too much, you can usually fix the problem by adding more flour or oatmeal, or less liquid. If you notice it when the first batch goes into / comes out of the oven, a tablespoon of flour added may make the rest of the batch just right.

Flour your fingers … or moisten them, if the dough is particularly sticky. If cookie dough is stiff or dry in texture, then crumble it into as many small pieces as possible and then sprinkle dough pieces over the cookie filling surface. If cookie dough is thick in texture, then pinch off a teaspoon or two at a time.

Of course, you can always flatten your butter cookies to make them crispier if you like them that way. Margarine cookies, on the other hand, will be thinner and more spread out compared to butter cookies baked with the same ingredient ratios.

What decreases cookie spread? ›

Giving your cookies something with friction to cling onto, so to speak—like an ungreased baking sheet or one lined with parchment or Silpat—can slow the spreading. A greased sheet just encourages hot, melting cookie dough to run further.

Not enough fat: Fat helps to bind the ingredients together and make cookies chewy. If you don't use enough fat in your cookie dough, it will be crumbly. Butter, shortening, and vegetable oil are all good sources of fat in cookies.

Cornstarch does kind of incredible things to cookies. I mean not only does it give them soft centers, prevents them from spreading, and makes them somewhat thick (in a good way), but it also contributes to the chewiness factor, which, in my opinion, is the most important cookie attribute.

The spread factor of the cookie was calculated by dividing the diameter of the baked cookie (D) by the height of the cookie (H).

The type of leavening you use in your cookies doesn't just help them rise while baking, it affects their texture and structure too. Baking soda in cookies yields a denser cookie with craggy tops, while baking powder causes cookies to rise higher during baking for a cakier texture.

There are many varieties of classifications for cookies. This refers to the way in which the cookie is prepared after the dough has been made. For example, there are drop, icebox, bar, sheet, cut out, pressed, rolled, molded or wafer. Let's take a minute to look at these methods.

Salted butter, softened – I prefer salted butter but you can also use unsalted and add an extra pinch of salt to the dough. Brown sugar – Just brown sugar because we will get the 'granulated sugar' flavor from the corn syrup. Corn syrup – The corn syrup is what makes these cookies CHEWY FOR DAYS.